Developing a wetland inventory policy and process in Latin America: The Colombian example

A wetland inventory and assessment was made as a basis for development of a national wetlands policy for Colombia (CMWP). Major wetlands were identified from a 1:1 500 000 scale national hydrological map. Of 57 major wetlands in 27 catchments or wetland complexes, wetlands in 16 of these were selected for assessment. Wetland type, ecological status and wetland value for each wetland was scored using the Mediterranean Wetland Inventory System methodology and classifications. Comparison of average scores for ecological status and wetland values showed that wetlands in largely natural condition also had high wetland values and functions, whereas those with poor ecological status had lower values scores. The analyses provide a basis for establishing priorities for the development of national wetland policy and conservation priorities. The study demonstrates that the MedWet inventory system can be readily applied in other parts of the world.